Hofrat Mag. Leopold Guggenberger

Personalia
Born:
Died:
Profession:
Persecution:
Imprisonment March 12, 1938
Memberships
Curriculum Vitae
Leopold Guggenberger attended the Schottengymnasium in Vienna and began studying law at the University of Vienna after graduating in 1936. In 1936, he was accepted into the Rudolfina student fraternity. From 1932-1938 he was a member of the Reichsbund der Katholisch-deutschen Jugend Österreichs and the ÖJV. As head of the Viennese organization, he was sent to Salzburg in March 1938 for a propaganda campaign to promote a referendum against the Anschluss. His Salzburg contact was Fritz Zacke.
On March 11th morning, when we learned that a large NS demonstration was to take place in the city centre of Salzburg for the late afternoon hours, I alerted about 100 middle students from the 15th. Year of life, with which we then took over the state bridge at about 5 p.m. in closed formation by the demonstrators until the café “Tomaselli”. As the demonstrators suspected the illegal HJ in us – we all wore white stubs – they made us free when we marched. Only on our speech choirs “red-white-red to death” and “Austria” they recognized us as an area monster. This action was so surprising that, as already mentioned, we were able to walk through the café “Tomaselli”. From there I marched with the young people to the free residence, which was relatively little illuminated and completely free for the time being. After we had set up, we were surrounded within a short time by the angry NS demonstrators who had gone after us and verbally attacked with loud dangers and NS-Paroles. Before the re-increase, I had spent the parole, hitting through the crowd on a sign of myself and collecting it behind and between the residence fountain and the dom. This was also happening, and when I had assembled my fellows there, a district inspector of the security guard named Georg Fürst, who gave me the advice as a responsible person not to put the young people further at risk, as there had already been considerable smuggling of the Nazis. I then moved to the dark domicile with the around 100 young people, among whom the later national council member Karl Glaser was also located. There I explained to them that it now obviously ends up with Austria's self-sufficiency and appealed to them to keep their fatherland faithful until Austria resurrected. Then I sent the young people home. I was arrested in Paracelsusgasse 12 at 2 a.m., with Fritz Zacke from SA-Leuten and detained in the police prison for one day.
Between 10 and 11 p.m., both had to sign a lapel stating that they would not make any complaints about their arrest.
On August 31, 1938, Leopold Guggenberger was again interrogated by the Gestapo in Vienna following the Salzburg action and after making contact with other opponents of the regime.
Here he narrowly escaped being transferred to Dachau concentration camp. He was also one of the participants in the youth rally at the Rosary Festival on October 7, 1938 in St. Stephen's Cathedral in Vienna. To escape further harassment, he volunteered for the German Wehrmacht, where he made it to the rank of first lieutenant. During this time, he was able to complete his law degree in 1941 while on special leave
After the war, Leopold Guggenberger joined the Carinthian state service and worked in the Security Directorate from 1945-1952 and as a clerk in the trade department of the Carinthian state government from 1952-1966. After his time as a member of parliament, he is remembered as the successful mayor of Klagenfurt for many years (1973-1997).
Places
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Citations
Krause, Peter/Reinelt, Herbert/Schmitt, Helmut (2020): Farbe tragen, Farbe bekennen. Katholische Korporierte in Widerstand und Verfolgung. Teil 2. Kuhl, Manfred (ÖVfStG, Wien) S. 109/110.; Photo: ÖCV
