Dr. Dr. h. c. Alfons Gorbach

Personalia
Born:
Died:
Profession:
Persecution:
Imprisonment 13.03.1938 - 01.04.1938,
Dachau concentration camp 01.04.1938 - 27.09.1939,
Flossenbürg concentration camp 27.09.1939 - 02.03.1940,
Dachau concentration camp 02.03.1940 - 12.11.1942,
Imprisonment August 1944 - 04.11.1944,
Flossenbürg concentration camp 04.11.1944 - 20.04.1945,
Dachau concentration camp 20.04.1944 - 29.04.1945 (liberation of the camp)
KZ Number:
Honors:
Officer's Cross of the Austrian Order of Merit
Grand Decoration of Honor in Gold with the Star for Services to the Republic of Austria
Grand Decoration of Honor in Gold with Ribbon for services to the Republic of Austria
Honorary Chairman of the ÖVP for life
Ring of Honor of the Province of Styria
Memberships
Curriculum Vitae
Born in Tyrol, Alfons Gorbach is a pupil at the prince-bishop's boys' seminary in Graz. His parents wanted him to become a priest. As a high school student, he enlisted in Carinthian Infantry Regiment No. 7 in 1916, became an officer and lost his right leg in the 12th Battle of the Isonzo. In 1917, he was highly decorated and discharged as an invalid, took his A-levels and studied law at the University of Graz.
In 1919, he joined the student fraternity Carolina. In 1920, he was one of the founders of the Graz CV fraternity Babenberg. After graduating as Dr. iuris in 1922, he began his year in court. He then worked at the Invalidity Compensation Commission for Styria
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Alfons Gorbach was already politically active as a student with the Christian Socials and in 1933 with the Vaterländische Front, where he became Styrian provincial chairman. In 1937, the National Socialists carried out a bomb attack on him. On 27 February 1938, he was still able to organize a major rally for a free and independent Austria in Graz.
After the invasion of the German Wehrmacht on 12 March 1938, Alfons Gorbach was arrested on 16 March 1938 and was sent to Dachau concentration camp on the first transport, the so-called 'Prominententransport', on 1 April 1938. Here he met Karl M. Stepan and Colonel Franz Zelburg (1883-1950), among others. Alfons Gorbach is unable to attend the now legendary 'Festsalamander' organized by Alfred Maleta in the concentration camp canteen to mark the 50th anniversary of the founding of the Carolina because he is imprisoned in the so-called
In the meantime, he was transferred to the Flossenbürg concentration camp from September 27, 1939 to March 2, 1940. After his return to Dachau, he was released on November 12, 1942. He then worked as a welder in a factory in Graz until he was arrested again in August 1944 after the July 20 assassination attempt on Adolf Hitler during the 'Aktion Gitter'. He was first transferred to the Flossenbürg concentration camp on November 4, 1944 and from there to the Dachau concentration camp on April 20, 1945, where he was liberated by the Americans on April 29, 1945.

For days, a sweet odour has fed the camp, 2,800 uninvited corpses lay in front of the crematorium. A stroke of 800 Jewish inmates who had died to 24 in the last few days due to lack of food stood on the industrial track before the wire cluster. A longing rose to heaven: “Lord, redeem us!”
But no longer far beyond the paths of the merciful heaven rolled the ointments of American artillery. In our senses a thought lived: what will happen to us? Our worries were confirmed in gloomy reasons. In the last hour, a secret command of Himmler had received the following wording: “After the inmates of the Beech Forest camp had been cruellyhaved to the population of Weimar after their liberation, the instructions were not given to letting an inmate live in the hands of the enemy. The margins are to be evacuated immediately.” The net with which the camp command turned around was no longer as dense as it was. Soon everyone knew what the ruler of the SS had in mind with us. There were still some execution commands and an important number of guards in the camp.
In a shaky longing, our eyes penetrated through the mesh of the mesh. Would the execution commands act according to Himmler's command? The answer came mute, but dreadful and redeeming: From the main guard rose on 29.4. 1945 the white flag high. The pliers of the American and French armed forces were to close around wide areas of Bavaria, Dachau and Munich were in the boiler. More and more intensely, the fighting noise. Balls whipped over the roofs. We lukewarm in an enormous tension, still forced away from the lurking fear, an unforeseen event could destroy the unprobable of our near happiness. Since at last – an unforgettable moment – he remains in the rigid number of words – it was two minutes after half a six o'clock in the evening – a small American battle car snaps through the grid gate to the appeal square. The language cannot sign the shrine which is above the death of the roofs of Dachau sounded! Thousands, tens of thousands cried to him, a cry of joy, as a urn of new life hope from years of spilled fountains of the heart. From the barrack doors, the stream of the tortured and deprivationed had swelled;five, ten, and eleven years ago some had suffered, mental and physical torture. Now hastened, stumbled, they cried out into life, which once again wanted to offer themselves to them in a sudden inclination.
In the five and a half years, Alfons Gorbach has suffered a lot of suffering in prison and in the KZ prison, 102 days of it in dark. In July 1945 he returned to Wörschach in the Ennstal where he found his wife and daughter Alfonsa. After the war, Alfons Gorbach enters the KZs for reconciliation with the politically indebted former National Socialists, the fellow runners and “minimum burdens”. He also repeatedly finds courageous words for the soldiers of the Second World War and calls for the recognition of their victims.
Shortly after his return, he is acting – against the will of his wife – politically in the ÖVP, becomes the National Council, later the Styrian State Party Obmann and the Federal Party Obmann and finally the Federal Chancellor of the Republic of Austria in 1961 to 1964. He is also a member of ÖVP-Cameraditure of Politically Persecuted and Bekenner for Austria. He dies in Graz at 73 years and finds his last resting place at the cemetery in Wörschach.
Places
Persecution:
Honoring:
Residence:
Citations
Krause, Peter/Reinelt, Herbert/Schmitt, Helmut (2020): Farbe tragen, Farbe bekennen. Katholische Korporierte in Widerstand und Verfolgung. Teil 2. Kuhl, Manfred (ÖVfStG, Wien) S: 95-97.
Dokumentationsarchiv des österreichischen Widerstands (DÖW)
