Werner Robert Constantin Ritter von Trapp

Personalia
Born:
Died:
Profession:
Persecution:
Emigration in mid-August 1938
Honors:
Bronze Star Medal
Curriculum Vitae
Werner Robert Constantin Ritter von Trapp was born in Thumersbach-Erlberg near Zell am See as the legitimate son of naval officer Georg von Ritter Trapp and his wife Agathe, née Whitehead. His mother had moved there from Pola [today: Pula, Croatia] after the outbreak of World War I. He lived there with his siblings Rupert, Agathe, Maria Franziska, Hedwig, Johanna, and Martina with his mother’s family during the war.
Following the defeat of Austria-Hungary, the collapse of the dual monarchy, and the expulsion of the House of Habsburg, he moved with his family to a house called “Martinschlössl” in Klosterneuburg near Vienna, where his father worked as a shipping entrepreneur. In 1922, not yet seven years old, he lost his mother.
In 1925, the family’s residence was in Salzburg-Aigen. There, the abbess of the Benedictine Abbey of Nonnberg sent Maria Augusta Kutschera as a governess to care for Sister Maria Franziska, who was ill. On November 26, 1927, Georg Ritter von Trapp married Maria Augusta Kutschera; Rosmarie was born in 1929, and Eleonore in 1931.
Rupert von Trapp attended high school in Innsbruck and graduated in 1934. He then attended the Mozarteum, where he played the cello and viola da gamba, among other instruments. Together with the priest Franz Wasner, his stepmother shaped the family choir, in which he sang tenor.
After suffering significant financial losses following the bankruptcy of the Lammer banking house in 1934–35, renting out living quarters and income from the family choir—founded in 1936—became important sources of revenue. After the von Trapp family won a folk singing competition at the 1936 Salzburg Festival, they were asked to perform on a half-hour radio program, which led to them performing before Austrian Chancellor Kurt von Schuschnigg.
After performing twice in Vienna and at the 1937 Salzburg Festival, Werner Ritter von Trapp and his family—who called themselves the Salzburg Trapp Chamber Choir or the Trapp Chamber Choir—embarked on a European tour that took them to France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Denmark, Sweden, England, and Norway. At the beginning of 1938, the family traveled through Italy. The strictly Catholic and legitimist family was vehemently opposed to National Socialism.
On March 12, 1938, Werner Ritter von Trapp witnessed the downfall of a free and independent Austria with the invasion of the German Wehrmacht. Since the family did not wish to live under Nazi occupation, they decided to emigrate. In mid-August, the von Trapp family traveled by train from Salzburg to St. Georgen in Brunek in South Tyrol. From there, they traveled via France and England on October 7, 1938, aboard the SS American Farmer to the United States, where they arrived in New York on October 17, 1938.

"The Trapp Family" made its first appearance as a family choir in the United States on October 21, 1938, at Lafayette College in Easton, Pennsylvania. Between March 1939 and the summer of 1939, the family toured Europe once more, finally traveling on September 27, 1939—immediately after the outbreak of World War II—on the S.S. Bergensfjord from Oslo to New York, where they arrived on October 7, 1939. In 1942, the family purchased a farm in Stowe, Vermont.
Werner Ritter von Trapp became a naturalized American citizen and fought in World War II for the U.S. Army in Italy, serving in the 10th Mountain Division, among other units. As a soldier, he witnessed the liberation of Austria and the reestablishment of the republic in April and May 1945, respectively. However, the family decides not to return to their homeland, though they do support relief efforts for Austria, which is in dire straits.
Werner Ritter von Trapp continued his musical career. Concert tours took him to Australia and New Zealand as well. In 1948, he married Erika Klambauer, who was originally from Austria. The marriage produced four sons and two daughters. In addition to his career as a singer, he became a dairy farmer in Waitsfield, Vermont; music remained an important part of his own family’s life as well. Among his children was Elisabeth von Trapp, who later became a singer.

Werner Ritter von Trapp dies in Waitsfield at the age of 91. He is laid to rest in the family cemetery in Stowe.
In 1956, the story of the von Trapp family was adapted into a film based loosely on the story. The film was primarily based on Maria Augusta von Trapp’s hugely successful memoir, *The Trapp Family: From the Convent to World Fame* [original title: *The Story of the Trapp Family Singers*].
Places
Residence:
Citations
National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)
Litten, Frederick S. (2023): Notes on the Trapp Family in Austria. From Maria’s grandparents to summer 1939. (Norderstedt). S 105–118 und 232–238.
Angetter, Daniela (2015): „Trapp, Georg Ritter von“, Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815–1950, Bd. 14, (Wien). S. 424–425.
Gearin, Joan (2005): „Movie vs. Reality: The Real Story of the Von Trapp Family“ unter www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2005/winter/von-trapps-html
Trapp Family Lodge & Resort: „About Us / Trapp Family Chronology“ unter www.vontrappresort.com
Salzburg Museum: „Emigration in die USA“, Online-Ausstellung „Die Trapp Familie“ unter https://www.smca.at/deutsch/sonderausstellungen0/aktuelle-sonderausstellungen/trappfamilie/emigration/
Wikipedia unter de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Trapp-Familie
Wikipedia unter https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_von_Trapp
