Dr. Rupert Georg Ritter von Trapp

Photo by Rupert von Trapp
Rupert von Trapp
Image: Austria Forum

Personalia

Born:

November 1, 1911, Pola

Died:

February 22, 1992, Morisville

Profession:

Singer and doctor

Persecution:

Emigration in mid-August 1938

Curriculum Vitae

Rupert Georg Ritter von Trapp was born in Pola [now Pula, Croatia] as the legitimate son of naval officer Georg von Ritter Trapp and his wife Agathe, née Whitehead. During World War I, he lived with his mother and siblings—Agathe, Maria Franziska, Werner, Hedwig, Johanna, and Martina—with his mother’s family in the Zell am See area. In 1922, he lost his mother. Beginning in 1925, the family resided in Salzburg-Aigen. There, the abbess of the Benedictine Abbey of Nonnberg sent Maria Augusta Kutschera to serve as a private tutor to his ailing sister Maria Franziska. On November 26, 1927, Georg Ritter von Trapp married Maria Augusta Kutschera; Rosmarie was born in 1929, and Eleonore in 1931.

Rupert von Trapp attended high school in Innsbruck and graduated in 1929. He then enrolled in medical school at the University of Innsbruck. Together with the priest Franz Wasner, his stepmother shaped the family choir. In the choir, he sang bass and played the recorder.

After suffering significant financial losses following the bankruptcy of the Lammer banking house in 1934–35, renting out living quarters and income from the family choir—founded in 1936—became important sources of revenue. After the von Trapp family won a folk singing competition at the 1936 Salzburg Festival, they were asked to perform on a half-hour radio program, which led to them performing before Austrian Chancellor Kurt von Schuschnigg.

After performing twice in Vienna and at the 1937 Salzburg Festival, Rupert Ritter von Trapp and his family—who called themselves the Salzburg Trapp Chamber Choir or the Trapp Chamber Choir—embarked on a European tour that took them to France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Denmark, Sweden, England, and Norway. At the beginning of 1938, the family traveled through Italy. The strictly Catholic and legitimist family was vehemently opposed to National Socialism.

On March 12, 1938, Rupert Ritter von Trapp witnessed the downfall of a free and independent Austria with the invasion of the German Wehrmacht. Since the family did not want to live under Nazi occupation, they decided to emigrate. At that time, Rupert von Trapp was about to complete his medical studies. In mid-August, the von Trapp family traveled by train from Salzburg to St. Georgen in Brunek in South Tyrol. From there, they traveled via France and England on October 7, 1938, aboard the SS American Farmer to the United States, where they arrived in New York on October 17, 1938.

Photo of "The Trapp Family" in 1941
'The Trapp Family' in 1941
Image: Wikipedia

"The Trapp Family" made its first appearance as a family choir in the United States on October 21, 1938, at Lafayette College in Easton, Pennsylvania. Between March 1939 and the summer of 1939, the family toured Europe once more, finally traveling on September 27, 1939—immediately after the outbreak of World War II—on the S.S. Bergensfjord from Oslo to New York, where they arrived on October 7, 1939. In 1942, the family purchased a farm in Stowe, Vermont. Rupert von Trapp completed his medical studies at the University of Vermont.

In 1943, Rupert left the concert circuit and served in the U.S. Army during World War II, in its 10th Mountain Division.

As a soldier, Rupert von Trapp witnessed the liberation of Austria and the reestablishment of the republic in April and May 1945, respectively. The family decided not to return to their homeland, but they supported relief efforts for Austria, which was in dire straits.

Rupert von Trapp obtained the necessary qualifications to practice medicine in the United States and ran a medical practice. In September 1947, he married Henriette Lajoie; the couple had six children. In 1948, he became a U.S. citizen. After their divorce, he married Janice Tyre; this marriage remained childless.

Rupert von Trapp died at the age of 80 in Morisville. He is buried in the family cemetery in Stowe.

Photo of "The Trapp Family" in 1946
'The Trapp Family' in 1946
Image: Wikipedia

In 1956, the story of the von Trapp family was adapted into a film based loosely on the story. The film was primarily based on Maria Augusta von Trapp’s hugely successful memoir, *The Trapp Family: From the Convent to World Fame* [original title: *The Story of the Trapp Family Singers*].

Places

Residence:

 
Traunstraße 34 (Salzburg)

Citations

National Archives and Records Administration (NARA)

Litten, Frederick S. (2023): Notes on the Trapp Family in Austria. From Maria’s grandparents to summer 1939. (Norderstedt). S 105–118 und 232–238.

Angetter, Daniela (2015): „Trapp, Georg Ritter von“, Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815–1950, Bd. 14, (Wien). S. 424–425.

Gearin, Joan (2005): „Movie vs. Reality: The Real Story of the Von Trapp Family“ unter www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2005/winter/von-trapps-html

Trapp Family Lodge & Resort: „About Us / Trapp Family Chronology“ unter www.vontrappresort.com

Salzburg Museum: „Emigration in die USA“, Online-Ausstellung „Die Trapp Familie“ unter https://www.smca.at/deutsch/sonderausstellungen0/aktuelle-sonderausstellungen/trappfamilie/emigration/

Wikipedia unter de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Die_Trapp-Familie

Wikipedia unter de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agathe_von_Trapp

Salzburg Wiki unter wiki.sn.at/wiki/Rupert_von_Trapp

Rupert Ritter von Trapp

Singer and doctor
* November 1, 1911
Pola
† February 22, 1992
Morisville
Emigration